2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01208
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Discovery of G Protein-Biased D2 Dopamine Receptor Partial Agonists

Abstract: Biased ligands (also known as functionally selective ligands) of G protein-coupled receptors are valuable tools for dissecting the roles of G protein-dependent and independent signaling pathways in health and disease. Biased ligands have also been increasingly pursued by the biomedical community as promising therapeutics with improved efficacy and reduced side effects compared with unbiased ligands. We previously discovered first-in-class β-arrestin-biased agonists of dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) by extensively … Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(66 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
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“…functionally selective agonists. Biased agonism, has been identified for many therapeutically important GPCRs such as α 1 -and β-adrenergic receptors [16,[23][24][25], μ-opioid receptors (MOR) [26,27], cannabinoid receptors [28,29], D 2L and D 1 dopamine receptors [30][31][32][33], serotonin receptors [17,34,35], chemokine receptor CCR7 [36,37], gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors [38,39], parathyroid hormone 1 receptors (PTH1R) [40,41], angiotensin 1A (AT 1A ) receptors [42] or MC4 melanocortin receptors [43].…”
Section: Przykłady Selektywności Funkcjonalnejmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…functionally selective agonists. Biased agonism, has been identified for many therapeutically important GPCRs such as α 1 -and β-adrenergic receptors [16,[23][24][25], μ-opioid receptors (MOR) [26,27], cannabinoid receptors [28,29], D 2L and D 1 dopamine receptors [30][31][32][33], serotonin receptors [17,34,35], chemokine receptor CCR7 [36,37], gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors [38,39], parathyroid hormone 1 receptors (PTH1R) [40,41], angiotensin 1A (AT 1A ) receptors [42] or MC4 melanocortin receptors [43].…”
Section: Przykłady Selektywności Funkcjonalnejmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liczne badania sugerują, że selektywność funkcjonalna wobec receptora dopaminowego D 2 może stanowić podstawę pożądanego profilu działania leków przeciwpsychotycznych [30,31,48,49]. Ich wyniki bywają jednak rozbieżne.…”
Section: Przykłady Selektywności Funkcjonalnejunclassified
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“…Therefore, the involvement of DRs in the modulation of PD has led medicinal chemists to invest on the research of DR agonists with higher subtype selectivity. Until recently, several classes of small molecules targeting D2R and D3R receptors have been discovered [55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67]. According to their chemical scaffolds, these DR agonists have been classified into two major classes (see Fig.…”
Section: Dopamine Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Differences in assay timing might contribute to discrepancies of bias estimates reported in the literature. For example, aripiprazole has been reported to be an arrestin-biased ligand but the efficacy varies from 10 to 100% and the time point from 5 minutes to 20 hours [13][14][15][16][17] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%