2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.09.036
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Discovery of novel α-glucosidase inhibitors based on the virtual screening with the homology-modeled protein structure

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Cited by 116 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…The structure of B. cereus oligo-1,6-glucosidase was taken as template because blastp showed it as the best hit with 38.5% sequence identity and 58.4% similarity. Although 4-a-glucanotransferase from T. maritima revealed a sequence identity of about 30%, it was excluded in homology modeling because of few reasons: (i) the number of aligned amino acids amounts to atmost 300 as compared to 575 in case of oligo-1,6-glucosidase from B. cereus [31]; (ii) both 1,4 and oligo-1,6-glucosidases identify the terminal glucose moiety and break the glycosidic bond unlike T. maritima 4-a-glucanotransferase. The catalytic triad comprises of the same Asp-Glu-Asp residues responsible for catalytic Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structure of B. cereus oligo-1,6-glucosidase was taken as template because blastp showed it as the best hit with 38.5% sequence identity and 58.4% similarity. Although 4-a-glucanotransferase from T. maritima revealed a sequence identity of about 30%, it was excluded in homology modeling because of few reasons: (i) the number of aligned amino acids amounts to atmost 300 as compared to 575 in case of oligo-1,6-glucosidase from B. cereus [31]; (ii) both 1,4 and oligo-1,6-glucosidases identify the terminal glucose moiety and break the glycosidic bond unlike T. maritima 4-a-glucanotransferase. The catalytic triad comprises of the same Asp-Glu-Asp residues responsible for catalytic Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If a homolog can be found, an alignment of the two sequences can be generated and used directly to build a 3D model of the sequence of interest. The practical applications of protein structure prediction are many and varied, including guiding the development of functional hypotheses about hypothetical proteins 3 , improving phasing signals in crystallography 4 , selecting sites for mutagenesis 5 and the rational design of drugs 6 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2. The percentage of similarity above 40% indicates that the crystal structure of S. cerevisiae oligo-1,6-glucosidase was qualified as a template in the process homology modeling [8]. In a recent publication, homology modeling of α-glucosidase was performed with Bacillus cereus (O16GB) as a template and the percentage of similarity was found to be 58.4% [8].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mechanism of α-glucosidase inhibitors is reversible inhibition, competitive to the α-amylase enzyme and pancreatic digestive enzymes in the small intestine such as isomaltase, sucrase, and maltase. These enzymes can inhibit the absorption of glucose and it will be lowering the hyperglycemia after a meal [7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%