Discovery of tax evasion in the field of consumption taxes

Abstract

The state budget is the main instrument of state management. The most important source of income for the state budget is taxes, not only in Slovakia but also within the European Union. For the reason mentioned above, the tax area is the focal point of tax collection and recovery of tax arrears. An essential task of the state is to ensure efficient financial administration (tax and customs offices that carry out administration, control and enforcement proceedings), including a stable legislative system that effectively detects tax evasion. Tax evasion occurs most often in indirect taxes, i.e., in the case of VAT and consumption taxes. The article aims to point out typical illegal tax evasion in the consumption tax field and the fight against tax evasion. Analysis and comparison methods were used in the research. The analysis was carried out based on the data of the Financial Administration of the Slovak Republic, where the results of the control activities of the customs authorities were analyzed with a focus on consumption taxes. I drew attention to the most frequently occurring tax evasions in individual excise taxes as well as to the results of the investigation of the Criminal Office of the Financial Administration of the Slovak Republic in the detection of customs tax evasions and VAT on imports.

Do socially responsible companies use earnings management more rarely and (or) less aggressively? Evidence from Lithuania

“…Nevertheless, some authors note that it is the moral and ethical decline of business, weak social relations, and lack of social responsibility that lead to the manipulation of financial information (Coffe, 2003;Chih et al, 2008;Szamjser et al, 2022). Therefore, the use of earnings management in socially responsible enterprises has attracted notable attention in the work of foreign scholars (Scholtens & Kang, 2013;Grougiou et al, 2014;Garcia-Sanchez & Garcia-Meca, 2017;Kolsi & Attayah, 2018;Mahrani & Soewarno, 2018;Ben Amar & Chakroun, 2018;Liu & Lee, 2019;Buertey et al, 2020;Dimitropoulos, 2020;Adeniran & Obembe, 2020;Palacios-Manzano et al, 2021, Zikhali et al, 2023, Silva et al, 2023, Víghová, 2023. However, the results of empirical studies are often contradictory, depending on the time, the countries, and the industries studied.…”