“… a Except for the solvent peak. b Discovery conditions (ref ): rac - 4 (1.1 equiv), DIPEA (3.0 equiv), NMP, 180 °C, 2 h, column chromatography. c (3 R ,4 R )- 4 (1.2 equiv), base (3.0 equiv), 130 °C, overnight. d (3 R ,4 R )- 4 (1.2 equiv), base (1.2 equiv), 120 °C, 7–20 h. e Crystallization with EtOH/H 2 O (7/3). DBU = 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; NMM = 4-methylmorpholine; DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide; DMAc = N , N -dimethylacetamide. …”