“…Otherwise, discrete controller synthesis can be tackled from a direct design viewpoint. In the Hamiltonian framework, this approach is based on the definition of a discrete port-Hamiltonian dynamics (e.g., structure discretization [Talasila et al, 2006], time-discretisation [Laila and Astolfi, 2006b], sampled-data [Stramigioli et al, 2005, Monaco et al, 2009). All these discrete Hamiltonian dynamics have been derived with respect to some initial intrinsic properties, such as passivity, (almost) energy balance.…”