Discrimination, Depression, and Anxiety Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Young Adults: The Role of Self-Compassion

Helminen, Emily C.; Scheer, Jillian R.; Ash, Tory L.; Haik, Amanda K.; Felver, Joshua C.

doi:10.1089/lgbt.2022.0079

Cited by 5 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 67 publications

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“…Family acceptance or rejection can significantly impact the mental health of LGBT+ teenagers in China. For example, a study conducted by Chen et al found a significant association between family rejection and elevated levels of depression and anxiety among Chinese adolescents who identify as sexual and gender minorities [4]. The research surveyed 611 Chinese LGBT+ youth and identified family rejection as a crucial predictor of symptoms of depression and anxiety among these individuals.…”

Section: Family Influences On Lgbt+ Teenagers In Chinamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies indicate that a considerable proportion (42%) of Chinese LGBT+ youth experience family rejection after disclosing their sexual orientation, which can lead to depression and anxiety [2,4]. This is likely due to traditional family values in China, which can result in negative attitudes toward…”

Section: Family Influences On Lgbt+ Teenagers In Chinamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Addressing the underlying causes of their mental health concerns can lead to a better quality of life for these individuals, promoting happiness, wellness, and fulfillment. This highlights the pressing need for action to improve the social and cultural conditions for LGB individuals in China [4]. Firstly, Chinese people are very conservative toward sex and sexual orientation.…”

Section: Social Influences On Lgbt+ Teenagers In Chinamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to a study conducted by Chen et al ( 2017), Compared to their heterosexual counterparts, sexual and gender minority adolescents in China often experience greater levels of social isolation, leading to heightened feelings of loneliness and compounding the existing mental health challenges already faced by LGBT+ teenagers in the country [4]. Social isolation can occur due to various factors, including stigma, discrimination, and lack of social support.…”

Section: Social Influences On Lgbt+ Teenagers In Chinamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Generally, social attitudes towards LGBT+ individuals are conservative, resulting in their frequent exposure to discrimination, bullying, and social isolation [1]. Research has substantiated that these experiences may lead to depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts among Chinese sexual and gender minority adolescents [4].…”

Section: Challenges Faced By Lgbt+ Teenagers In Chinamentioning

confidence: 99%

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China's Conservatism and Its Impact on LGBT+ Teenagers

Liu

2024

LNEP

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This research paper examines China's conservatism and its impact on LGBT+ teenagers, a group facing significant challenges due to the conservative attitudes towards LGBT+. The research analyzed the predicaments experienced by LGBT+ youths in China, encompassing instances of prejudice, disconnection from society, and familial disapproval. Furthermore, this study thoroughly examined the difficulties that LGBT+ teenagers in China confront, including discriminatory attitudes, social exclusion, and family disapproval. Additionally, the research delineated prospective measures for augmenting the mental health and general well-being of LGBT+ adolescents, such as family-focused interventions and community-based support initiatives. The study also provides practical suggestions for better policies and interventions to address their health and well-being. Overall, this investigation advances the understanding of the challenges faced by LGBT+ teenagers in China and underscores the importance of offering them adequate support and resources to enhance their quality of life.

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Section: Family Influences On Lgbt+ Teenagers In Chinamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Family Influences On Lgbt+ Teenagers In Chinamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Social Influences On Lgbt+ Teenagers In Chinamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Social Influences On Lgbt+ Teenagers In Chinamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Challenges Faced By Lgbt+ Teenagers In Chinamentioning

confidence: 99%

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China's Conservatism and Its Impact on LGBT+ Teenagers

Liu

2024

LNEP

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A systematic review of therapist perspectives on cognitive behavioral therapy with gender and sexual minorities

Shali

2024

Discov Psychol

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Background Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals such as those who identify as lesbian, bisexual, pansexual, transgender or nonbinary, uniquely experience heightened stress as compared to their heterosexual and cisgender cohorts. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) can address the cognitive, affective and interpersonal pathways via which minority stress adversely impacts mental health among SGM individuals. Objective This systematic review aims to explore the qualitative evidence about the experiences of CBT therapists working with SGM individuals, focusing on the challenges they encounter and the strategies they employ to deliver effective care. Method Electronic searches were conducted across APA Psychnet, Web of Science, Medline, Embase, PubMed and Google Scholar using specific keywords related to SGM populations and CBT. Included studies were qualitative, published between 2000 and 2023, and focused on therapists’ experiences with SGM clients. Seven studies met the inclusion criteria and were analysed. Results The review identified several challenges faced by CBT therapists, including issues related to cultural competency, stigma, discrimination, and the need for culturally adapted interventions. Therapists reported difficulties in acknowledging and integrating the unique aspects of their clients' sexual and gender identities into therapy, which sometimes resulted in microaggressions and therapeutic neglect. Therapists who sought additional training and incorporated frameworks such as minority stress and intersectional stigma reported more effective therapeutic outcomes. Conclusions This review underscores the importance of enhancing training programs and delineating comprehensive guidelines to equip therapists with the requisite skills for providing culturally competent and individualised care to SGM clients. Despite the challenges, CBT holds promise for effectively addressing minority stress and promoting resilience among SGM populations when therapists are adequately prepared. Future studies must bridge the gap between theoretical recommendations and practical applications to improve outcomes for SGM clients.

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