“…These species are gregarious, but they do not share the same biotopes (Lombarte et al, 2000) nor the same trophic niches (Labropoulou & Eleftheriou, 1997) because M. barbatus is a demersal species, generally frequenting the mud, sand or gravel bottoms of the continental shelf, whereas M. surmuletus is a demersal species on the rock and gravel bottoms, but sometimes also on the soft bottoms (Fischer et al, 1987). Many researchers have been interested in the study of the parasitic biodiversity of the genus Mullus because it has a rich parasitic fauna, especially the parasitic Digenea (Gaglio et al, 2011;Carreras-Aubets et al, 2012;Derbel et al, 2012;Hassani et al, 2012;Debenedetti et al, 2013;Bottari et al, 2014;Cinar, 2014;Hassani et al, 2015;Barreiro et al, 2017;Antar et al, 2018;Bottari et al, 2020).Despite all this work, few researchers are interested in epidemiological study using parasitological indices with statistical tests in the Mediterranean area. This work aims to know the biodiversity of the Digenea parasites of these fishes collected along the Algerian coast and consequently the realization of a complete inventory.…”