Discurso del odio en radio: análisis de los editoriales de las cadenas COPE y SER tras la llegada del Aquarius a España

Abstract

<jats:p>Los medios de comunicación influyen en la percepción social del fenómeno migratorio. Por eso, el propósito de este estudio es analizar el contenido sobre inmigración de los editoriales radiofónicos de los programas matinales de COPE y SER. Se determinará si, a partir de la llegada a España de 630 migrantes y refugiados a bordo del buque humanitario “Aquarius”, el discurso radiofónico se sirve de estrategias comunicativas que promueven el rechazo a los inmigrados a través de imprecisiones, la contraposición ellos-nosotros o el refuerzo de estereotipos que asocian la migración con la conflictividad. Esta investigación evidencia la existencia, consolidación y normalización de expresiones propias del lenguaje excluyente en la radio que, lejos de favorecer la cohesión social, está promoviendo la construcción de un contexto mediático excepcional para que el discurso del odio arraigue y se propague por las ondas.</jats:p>

Promotion of hate speech by Spanish political actors on Twitter

“…The data allow us to observe how the communicative resources provided (e.g., tweets, retweets, likes) by digital scenarios such as Twitter would be favouring a context that could potentially be suitable for enhancing the role that political groups would be assuming in the dissemination of this type of expression within the Spanish political debate. What could favour what Galvañ and Ortega‐Giménez (2020) and Urman (2020) is the necessary conditions for political actors to contribute, to some extent, the consolidation and normalization of hate speech within a communication strategy increasingly based on the polarization of the Spanish political debate. Above all, if we consider the neutral sentimental charge observed, in most cases, in the set of messages published by the political groups studied, the association observed between this and the political profile of these actors concerning hate speech identified in their messages.…”

“…Paz et al (2021) report a series of factors contributing to disseminating hate speech at the social level: the media in use, the subject of the discourse, the sphere in which the discussion takes place, and the entrenchment or novelty of the phenomenon. Others, such as Vale and Serra (2019), have highlighted the increase in negative words and insults from political actors, or they have helped demonstrate the existence, consolidation, and normalization of hate speech in the messages published by political groups in Spain and other countries (Galvañ & Ortega‐Giménez, 2020). This scenario facilitates a media environment that allows for the rooting and propagation of this type of expression at a social level, especially in a two‐party political system with plurality electoral rules (e.g., The Spanish case) that favour the polarization of the political scenario (Urman, 2020).…”

Polarización, desinformación y expresiones de odio en Twitter. Caso grupos políticos nacionalistas e independentistas en España

“…En el caso español, el escenario político se apoya en un contexto comunicativo centrado en la polarización y el uso expresiones de odio en los mensajes publicados por los grupos políticos (Galvañ & Giménez, 2020).…”