Discussion on the Basic Theory, Compensation Standards, and Regulatory Progress of Ecological Compensation

Abstract

As an important means of promoting coordinated progress between ecological civilization construction and socio-economic development, ecological compensation can not only significantly improve the quality of the ecological environment to a certain extent, but also achieve sustainable socioeconomic development. By exploring the concept and theory of ecological compensation, exploring ecological compensation standards in different fields, and exploring the current status of ecological compensation policies and laws, the core ideas and implementation principles of ecological compensation were elucidated. The research progress of ecological compensation calculation methods and systems in different sub fields (natural reserves, watershed ecology, and forests) was elaborated, and the existing problems of ecological compensation related policy systems and laws and regulations were analyzed, To provide effective references for subsequent theoretical research and work practice.