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This issue of Water Management comprises three technical papers and one paper discussing an article that appeared in a previous edition of the journal. Two of the technical papers are concerned with water resource issues, with the first discussing improved optimisation of an existing hydropower reservoir in China, and the other pertaining to rainwater harvesting practice in Trinidad and the need for reliable water consumption data for better design and operation of domestic rainwater harvesting facilities. The third technical paper and indeed the discussion paper were mostly concerned with hydraulics.The first paper (Yang et al., 2016) is a discussion of a previous paper published in a 2013 edition of the journal (Borghei et al., 2013), in which the authors had investigated the hydraulic characteristics of triangular labyrinth side weirs with one and two cycles. Much of the discussion focused on the comparison of triangular labyrinth side weirs and trapezoidal labyrinth side weirs, for which apparently conflicting guides have appeared in the literature, especially in relation to the discharge coefficient. The contributors argued that the results presented by the authors are more plausible than those reported by earlier independent studies that appeared to show that trapezoidal labyrinth weirs have higher discharge coefficients than triangular labyrinth side weirs. They also confirmed that while the discharge coefficient of the triangular labyrinth side weir will significantly decrease as the flow rises, trapezoidal labyrinth weirs behave in an exactly opposite way. The authors, in their response, were pleased with the contributors for showing interest in their work and for clarifying some other aspects of their original study. Given the significance of weirs in flow measurements and control, the original study and this discussion have, in my opinion, offered useful information for practitioners and researchers in open channel flow hydraulics and measurement.The second paper (Shen and Cheng, 2016) describes the development of a hybrid, multi-objective optimisation hydropower reservoirs system operation with application to the cascaded hydropower plants on the Hongshuihe River in China. The hybrid optimisation approach combines three different steps: system evaluation, an integrated search that explores initial feasible solutions thus effectively delineating the rational search range, and a final improved discrete differential dynamic programming (DDDP) method that solves the final optimisation problem with its complex system objectives and constraints. There are two competing objectives considered for the Hongshuihe facilities: the maximisation of the total energy production; and the guaranteeing of power generation during the dry season (i.e. the firm power). The study clearly demonstrated that, for the case study system analysed, the newly developed method was slightly superior by generating more power during the dry season when compared to the other approaches tested, such as the use of single objective or the...
This issue of Water Management comprises three technical papers and one paper discussing an article that appeared in a previous edition of the journal. Two of the technical papers are concerned with water resource issues, with the first discussing improved optimisation of an existing hydropower reservoir in China, and the other pertaining to rainwater harvesting practice in Trinidad and the need for reliable water consumption data for better design and operation of domestic rainwater harvesting facilities. The third technical paper and indeed the discussion paper were mostly concerned with hydraulics.The first paper (Yang et al., 2016) is a discussion of a previous paper published in a 2013 edition of the journal (Borghei et al., 2013), in which the authors had investigated the hydraulic characteristics of triangular labyrinth side weirs with one and two cycles. Much of the discussion focused on the comparison of triangular labyrinth side weirs and trapezoidal labyrinth side weirs, for which apparently conflicting guides have appeared in the literature, especially in relation to the discharge coefficient. The contributors argued that the results presented by the authors are more plausible than those reported by earlier independent studies that appeared to show that trapezoidal labyrinth weirs have higher discharge coefficients than triangular labyrinth side weirs. They also confirmed that while the discharge coefficient of the triangular labyrinth side weir will significantly decrease as the flow rises, trapezoidal labyrinth weirs behave in an exactly opposite way. The authors, in their response, were pleased with the contributors for showing interest in their work and for clarifying some other aspects of their original study. Given the significance of weirs in flow measurements and control, the original study and this discussion have, in my opinion, offered useful information for practitioners and researchers in open channel flow hydraulics and measurement.The second paper (Shen and Cheng, 2016) describes the development of a hybrid, multi-objective optimisation hydropower reservoirs system operation with application to the cascaded hydropower plants on the Hongshuihe River in China. The hybrid optimisation approach combines three different steps: system evaluation, an integrated search that explores initial feasible solutions thus effectively delineating the rational search range, and a final improved discrete differential dynamic programming (DDDP) method that solves the final optimisation problem with its complex system objectives and constraints. There are two competing objectives considered for the Hongshuihe facilities: the maximisation of the total energy production; and the guaranteeing of power generation during the dry season (i.e. the firm power). The study clearly demonstrated that, for the case study system analysed, the newly developed method was slightly superior by generating more power during the dry season when compared to the other approaches tested, such as the use of single objective or the...
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