“…Among these contaminants, propen‐2‐al (acrolein), a highly reactive α,β‐unsaturated aldehyde, is a compound that humans are exposed to in many situations and might be responsible for triggering different neurodegenerative diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, atherosclerosis, and Alzheimer's (Chang et al., 2022; Crowley et al., 2022; Igarashi et al., 2018; Jiang et al., 2022; Liu et al., 2019; X. Zhang et al., 2022; Zirak et al., 2019). Acrolein can be found mainly in foods and beverages that are rich in lipids, carbohydrates, and certain amino acids that are heated during processing, or in fermented products produced by the metabolism of lactic acid bacteria (Drakula et al., 2019; Lago & Welke, 2019; Muguruma et al., 2020; D. Zhang et al., 2020).…”