Diseases of the Hematopoietic and Hemolymphatic Systems

Watson, Johanna L.; Angelos, John A.; Clothier, Kristin A.; Estell, Krista E.; Madigan, John E.; Smith, Bradford P.; Spier, Sharon J.; Sponseller, Brett A.; Norris, Jeffrey W.; Tabin, Fern

doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-55445-9.00037-9

Cited by 3 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 463 publications

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“…Auch Ödeme werden in diesem Zusammenhang des Öfteren beschrieben, wobei diese sich i. d. R. als Unterbrust-/-bauchödem oder Gliedmaßenödeme zeigen und nicht wie in diesem Fall als Angesichtsschwellung 9 . In der Literatur wird beschrieben, dass vergrößerte Lymphknoten und solide Umfangsvermehrungen im Zusammenhang mit equinen Lymphomen vorkommen können 10 , 11 . Da das klinische Erscheinungsbild von Lymphomen nicht pathognomonisch ist, sollten sie bei Umfangsvermehrungen mit unklarer Genese insbesondere im Angesicht differenzialdiagnostisch in Betracht gezogen werden.…”

Section: Diskussionunclassified

“…Obwohl die hämatologische Ausprägung eines Lymphoms variabel ist, wird häufig eine Anämie festgestellt, wie es auch bei diesem Patienten der Fall war. Dies kann durch eine Suppression der Erythropoese und eine damit verbundene verminderte Erythrozytenproduktion verursacht sein, durch eine Knochenmarkinfiltration, durch Blutverlust oder durch eine immunmediierte hämolytische Anämie 10 , 11 .…”

Section: Diskussionunclassified

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Der klinische Fall: Differenzialdiagnosen von Angesichtsschwellungen beim Pferd

Geiersberger,

Rohwerder

2023

pferde spiegel

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Section: Diskussionunclassified

Der klinische Fall: Differenzialdiagnosen von Angesichtsschwellungen beim Pferd

Geiersberger,

Rohwerder

2023

pferde spiegel

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“…In cases of acute or peracute hemorrhage, life-threatening anemia can occur without commensurate PCV or Hb changes. [7][8][9] This is due to a delay in transcellular fluid shifts following acute blood loss, as well as splenic contraction and erythrocyte release in response to hemorrhage. Similarly, total plasma protein (TPP) are only a useful indicator of hemorrhage after transcellular fluid shifts have occurred.…”

Section: Indications For Blood Transfusionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Blood loss of less than 15% of total blood volume is often insignificant and may not be clinically detected. In cases of acute or peracute hemorrhage, life‐threatening anemia can occur without commensurate PCV or Hb changes 7–9 . This is due to a delay in transcellular fluid shifts following acute blood loss, as well as splenic contraction and erythrocyte release in response to hemorrhage.…”

Section: Indications For Blood Transfusionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Collection and administration of blood products in horses: Transfusion indications, materials, methods, complications, donor selection, and blood testing

Radcliffe

Bookbinder

Liu

et al. 2022

J Vet Emergen Crit Care

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Background Blood transfusion is a lifesaving treatment for horses with acute hemorrhage and other causes of anemia. Transfusions improve oxygen delivery to the tissues via increased blood volume and hemoglobin concentration. Certain aspects of equine blood transfusion are challenging, especially in the field situation, and practitioners may be unfamiliar or feel overwhelmed with the process. An understanding of the indications, materials, methods, and techniques as well as donor selection and possible complications will help practitioners successfully implement blood transfusion in clinical practice. Procedures Blood transfusion involves several steps including appropriate donor selection, cross‐matching, blood collection, and administration, as well as monitoring and handling of transfusion reactions. Guidance for each of these steps are detailed in this review. Summary Blood transfusion is an effective and often lifesaving treatment for managing diseases of blood loss, hemolysis, and decreased RBC production. Equine practitioners require a thorough understanding of the indications for blood transfusion, the immunological principles behind compatibility testing and transfusion reactions, and the technical skills to aseptically collect and administer blood products Key points Equine practitioners require a thorough understanding of the indications for blood transfusion, the immunological principles behind compatibility testing and transfusion reactions, and the technical skills to aseptically collect and administer blood products. Because there are over 400,000 possible equine RBC phenotypes, no universal donor exists, and some blood type incompatibilities are likely between any donor and recipient. Therefore, prior to any blood transfusion, donor and recipient blood should be cross‐matched Inadequate delivery of oxygen (Do2) to the tissues, resulting from low hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, is the most important indication for blood transfusion Neonatal isoerythrolysis most commonly occurs following an anamnestic response in late gestation; it rarely occurs following a primary exposure because the immune response is not strong enough to produce clinically significant alloantibody titers.

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Mineral Supplementation in Diseased Buffalo Calves and Impact on Health, Behavior, and Clinical Blood Profiles

I. Mohameden,

G. Abdel-Rahman,

M. Hegab

2023

AAVS

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Mineral supplementation to livestock enhances their health, immunity, and behavior. We aimed to investigate the influence of mineral supplementation on diseased buffalo calves on health, blood parameters, skin, and behavioral repertoire, and to record the association influencing animals before, during and after minerals supplementation. Twenty buffalo calves suffering from skin lesions were enrolled in this study and the diet was supplemented with mineral mixture for 60 days. Skin conditions and behavioral modifications were monitored alongside blood and plasma samples were harvested at days 0, 30, and 60 of the study for hematological and biochemical analysis. Results revealed an overall improvement in animal health, skin conditions, and liver and kidney functions. Significant (P < 0.05) increases in plasma proteins, zinc, and copper were recorded, while malondialdehyde, TNF-α, and MMP-9 significantly (P < 0.05) decreased. Furthermore, buffalo calves showed significant ( P < 0.05) increases in both ingestive and locomotor activities, while grooming and lateral recumbency significantly (P < 0.05) declined. Mineral supplementation had a favorable effect on animal skin, health conditions, and antioxidant activity, as well as it has a minimizing influences on TNF-alpha and MMP-9.

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Diseases of the Hematopoietic and Hemolymphatic Systems

Cited by 3 publications

References 463 publications

Der klinische Fall: Differenzialdiagnosen von Angesichtsschwellungen beim Pferd

Der klinische Fall: Differenzialdiagnosen von Angesichtsschwellungen beim Pferd

Collection and administration of blood products in horses: Transfusion indications, materials, methods, complications, donor selection, and blood testing

Mineral Supplementation in Diseased Buffalo Calves and Impact on Health, Behavior, and Clinical Blood Profiles

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