Diseases of the Uveal Tract

Leptospirosis, a waterborne spirochetal illness, is common in tropical climates. Rodents and wild animals are the most common reservoirs for this widespread zoonosis. Human disease is acquired by contact with urine or tissues of an infected animal or through contaminated water and soil. Systemic leptospirosis is characterized by its multisystem involvement, protean manifestation, and varying severity. The clinical presentation ranges from occult infection to fatal complications like hepatorenal failure. Early diagnosis is important to halt the fulminate course. The microagglutination test is considered the gold standard serological test for leptospirosis, although molecular techniques are now under study. Treatment of systemic leptospirosis includes penicillin or tetracycline in addition to supportive treatment. Ocular involvement occurs during the immunological phase of the disease. One or both eyes may be involved, typically with a panuveitis often accompanied by retinal periphlebitis and hypopyon. In general, leptospiral uveitis has a good prognosis and the patient recovers full vision in spite of severe panuveal inflammation. Awareness of this infectious uveitic entity is essential not only in order to differentiate it from other severe autoimmune uveitides, but also to reduce the percentage of idiopathic uveitis in endemic areas.

show abstract

scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.

Contact Info

customersupport@researchsolutions.com

10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614

Henderson, NV 89052, USA

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Blog Terms and Conditions API Terms Privacy Policy Contact Cookie Preferences Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information

Made with 💙 for researchers

Part of the Research Solutions Family.

Diseases of the Uveal Tract

Cited by 4 publications

References 123 publications

The Modern Treatment of Uveitis

The Modern Treatment of Uveitis

Exudative Type of Retinal Separation

Leptospirosis

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About