Diseño de una vivienda saludable rural orgánica y vernacular para pobladores en situación de pobreza de la Región Amazónica utilizando bambú Guadua empaquetado

Abstract

Healthy housing promotes the health and wellbeing of its inhabitants, it is characterized by offering an adequate residential environment, this characteristic in rural areas is not considered when planning and building houses; These are located in dangerous areas, without design, with materials without quality, self-built, without maintenance, with inefficient sanitary and electrical facilities, without financing systems and without considering their poverty levels. These factors make it possible to increase the risk against physical and mental health. This study is located in the Puerto Bermudez District of the Peruvian Amazon, due to the absence of healthy homes, its 57% housing deficit and its poverty level; It is proposed to use the Guadúa bamboo, a species cultivated in the area to use it in the design of a healthy rural house with characteristics of organic and vernacular form and with construction techniques of packed bamboo and active flexion; the elaboration of a model of the designed single-family house; and the development of 3D printed prototypes of structural joints and connections .