“…Curiously, Uruguay does not exhibit these features: but the extent of idiosyncratic domestic volatility during the period displayed by the primary data (see Allegret and Sand-Zantman 2007) probably conceals a large part of the foreign perturbations spillover.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Brazil and Uruguay, we consider prices as the most exogenous domestic variable: these countries have a long tradition of price indexation (the succession 13 See Allegret and Sand-Zantman (2007). 14 Faust and Leeper (1997) criticize the widespread use of long run restrictions to study the sources of business cycles because of the weak reliability of structural inference for finite samples.…”
“…Curiously, Uruguay does not exhibit these features: but the extent of idiosyncratic domestic volatility during the period displayed by the primary data (see Allegret and Sand-Zantman 2007) probably conceals a large part of the foreign perturbations spillover.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Brazil and Uruguay, we consider prices as the most exogenous domestic variable: these countries have a long tradition of price indexation (the succession 13 See Allegret and Sand-Zantman (2007). 14 Faust and Leeper (1997) criticize the widespread use of long run restrictions to study the sources of business cycles because of the weak reliability of structural inference for finite samples.…”
“…However in recent years several authors have used Structural VAR models (SVAR) (Cushman and Tao, 1997;Kim and Roubini, 2000;Canova, 2005;Mackowiak, 2005;Gimet, 2007;Allegret and Sand, 2007) due to the fact that they make it possible to take into account the economic theory in modeling the countries' behavior and identify the shocks for a better interpretation of results. (See Appendix 1 for a formalization of the SVAR model).…”
Section: The Econometric Framework: the Svar Methodologymentioning
“…However, an earlier finding by [61] suggested that the Argentinean's business cycle could be improved upon, if the economic environment were made to be more idiosyncratic. Also, the findings of [62] revealed that the business cycles for Latin American countries are weak and non-synchronous, due to asymmetry of shocks and divergences in policy responses.…”
This study analyzed the degree of business cycles' synchronization of ECOWAS economies in order to ascertain whether the formation of a broader monetary union in 2020 will be beneficial to the entire region. Annual real GDP growth rate from 1975 to 2015 was de-trended using the Hodrick-Prescott filter (HP) filter to obtain two components-permanent and transitory components. Lastly, cross country correlations of the different components were used to analyze the business cycles of ECOWAS economies. Result from the transitory component shows that the business cycles of WAEMU sub-economies are similar. But on a general note, the correlation coefficients of both components show that the business cycles of ECOWAS economies differ significantly, suggesting that, a broader monetary union involving both WAEMU and WAMZ economies will not be beneficial to the entire ECOWAS region. However, ECOWAS governments can take the risk of forming a monetary union in 2020 since a high probability of addressing a wide range of macroeconomic differentials across the region is incumbent on ex-post conditions, rather than on ex-ante prerequisite conditions that only focuses on the cost of relinquishing monetary autonomy.
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