“…For the latter, protracted negotiations make prior anticipation of legislative sanctions more likely. However, the event-study method has been shown to be effective for investigating legislative events (e.g., Schipper, Thompson, and Weil 1987;Binder 1988;Prager 1989), even when published findings point at a statistically and economicaJly insignificant financial market response to the imposition of sanctions. We were exceptionally careful to select the earliest disclosures of legislative events, using not only the traditional Wall Street Journal source but also other major newspapers (such as the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, and Washington Post) and the intraday Dow Jones broadtape.…”