Disfluencies in cluttered speech

Myers, Florence L.; Bakker, Klaas; Louis, Kenneth O. St.; Raphael, Lawrence J.

doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2011.10.001

Cited by 34 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Regarding speech rate, it was observed that adults with cluttering (Table 1) showed values well above the normative data (11) , confirming previous studies that described the presence of fast speech in the cluttering (6,7,8,9) . In relation to speech disruption, the cluttering group (G1) was heterogeneous: some presented values close to those considered normal (11) , but the majority showed increased values.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

“…In the intergroup comparison of spontaneous speech, there were more differences in Non-Altered Auditory Feedback condition than in the delayed one (Tables 2). This result was already expected, once the main characteristic of cluttering is the increase in speech rate and the number of common disfluencies (2,6,7,8,9,10) . It is worth highlining that in the spontaneous speech under the DAF, the groups differed in the number of common disfluencies (Table 2).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 63%

“…The data related to the comparison of non-altered and delayed auditory feedback in spontaneous speech showed positive results in the cluttering group (G1), since there was a reduction in the main manifestations of the disorder, which are increased speech rate (2,6,7,8,9) and excessive number of common disfluencies (2,7,8,9) (Table 2). It is suggested that the chorus effect provoked by the delay in auditory feedback, which facilitates the greater cortex activation (20) , assists the speech control and monitoring of adults who clutter.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the description of the cluttering neurological foundations, a study concluded that the disorder may be explained by imbalance in the anterior cingulate cortex circuit and the supplementary motor area (5) . The main characteristics of cluttering are increased speech rate and excessive disfluencies (2,6,7,8,9,10) . Fast speech was reported both by studies that assessed speech rate (8,9) and compared it with normative standard (11) , as well as by reports of the own adults who clutter (1) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Efeito da retroalimentação auditiva atrasada na fala e leitura de taquifêmicos

Perrucini

Cardoso

Moura

et al. 2017

Audiol., Commun. Res.

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Introduction: Auditory feedback changes, in general, provide the increase of the speech fluency of people who stutter, but few studies have investigated the effects on speech of people who clutter. Purpose: To compare the speech rate and frequency of speech disruption in spontaneous speech and reading of adults with and without cluttering, with two different auditory feedbacks. Methods: Participants were 16 adults, divided into two groups: Research Group (G1) composed by eight cluttering adults; Control Group (G2), composed by 8 fluent adults, paired by age and gender to participants of G1. The participants of G1 should present at least 10% of common disfluencies, and speech rate higher than the standards expected for age and gender. The procedures used were audiology assessment and fluency evaluation (spontaneous speech and reading) in two listening conditions, with Non-Altered Auditory Feedback (NAF) and after with Delayed Auditory Feedback (DAF). Results: DAF caused reduction of flow of syllables per minute and frequency of common disfluencies in G1 during spontaneous speech task. In reading, there was a decrease in speech disruption and flow of syllables per minute, in G2, influenced by the effect of DAF. Conclusion:The delayed auditory feedback effect in adults who clutter was positive in spontaneous speech due the reduction of speech rate and common disfluencies that are the main manifestations of this disorder.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 63%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Efeito da retroalimentação auditiva atrasada na fala e leitura de taquifêmicos

Perrucini

Cardoso

Moura

et al. 2017

Audiol., Commun. Res.

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“…It has also been described as a multifaceted phenomenon, composed of various elements, such as disfluencies, effort/strain, speech rate and silent pauses (3) . Therefore, cluttering as a fluency disorder presents the main manifestation of excessive disfluencies in speech (4,5) . Rapid and/or irregular speaking rate is another symptom often associated with this clinical disorder (2,4,(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relação entre taxa de elocução e descontinuidade da fala na taquifemia

Oliveira

Broglio

Bernardes

et al. 2013

CoDAS

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OBJETIVO: Correlacionar a taxa de elocução com as rupturas da fluência em pessoas com taquifemia e comparar com pessoas sem taquifemia. MÉTODOS: Participaram dessa investigação 14 indivíduos na faixa etária de 8 a 40 anos e 11 meses de idade, de ambos os gêneros, divididos em dois grupos pareados por idade e gênero. O GI foi composto por sete pessoas com taquifemia e o GII por sete pessoas sem taquifemia. Um protocolo de avaliação da fluência da fala foi utilizado para obter e analisar a amostra de fala, que considera a frequência das disfluências e a taxa de elocução. RESULTADOS: Os dados indicaram que quanto maiores os fluxos de sílabas e de palavras por minuto, maior o número de rupturas na fala, tanto nas pessoas com taquifemia como nas pessoas sem taquifemia. Quanto à comparação entre os grupos, houve correlação tanto para sílabas por minuto como para palavras por minuto apenas no grupo de pessoas sem taquifemia. CONCLUSÃO: O grupo de taquifêmicos apresentou aumento na taxa de elocução e disfluências comuns excessivas. Nos dois grupos analisados ocorreu uma tendência em se obter maiores valores de disfluências comuns à medida que a taxa de elocução aumentava. Porém, na análise comparativa entre o grupo de pessoas com e sem taquifemia, a correlação foi significativa apenas no grupo de pessoas sem taquifemia.

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Fluency and Disfluency

Lickley¹

2015

The Handbook of Speech Production

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Disfluencies in cluttered speech

Cited by 34 publications

References 14 publications

Efeito da retroalimentação auditiva atrasada na fala e leitura de taquifêmicos

Efeito da retroalimentação auditiva atrasada na fala e leitura de taquifêmicos

Relação entre taxa de elocução e descontinuidade da fala na taquifemia

Fluency and Disfluency

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