“…Polysaccharides are well-known for their safety, biocompatibility and non-toxicity, and have been used as a fundamental material in human-related applications for a long time. [3][4][5] By downsizing polysaccharide-based materials to the nanoscale, they have high specic surface area, high dispersibility, and high stability, 6,7 making them viable catalyst carriers, 8 coatings, 9 membranes, 10 and drug delivery systems 11,12 among other uses. Bulk and microcrystalline polysaccharidebased materials lack these advantages.…”