With the advent of new phacoemulsification techniques and equipment, the need to teach residents the ECCE technique before phacoemulsification has been somewhat controversial. Many surgeons no longer perform ECCE, and many do not recommend ECCE before transition to phacoemulsification in residency. 3 Performing phacoemulsification surgery without ECCE experience has not been associated with more complications or decreased visual outcome in resident cataract cases. 4 Furthermore, complication rates among senior surgeons converting from ECCE to phacoemulsification have not been lower than those of residents performing phacoemulsification without ECCE experience. 5 This means ECCE experience does not guarentee a safe phacoemulsification procedure.Another concern is the patient factor. Many cataract patients are not willing to be operated on with techniques involving suturing and injectional anesthesia. They expect a state-of-the-art operation.In conclusion, we believe that ECCE experience is not a prerequisite for phacoemulsification cataract surgery. It is increasingly impractical for teaching units to impart experience in ECCE. Our study is one in a series establishing the safety of learning phacoemulsification de novo.dMustafa Ü nal, MD, _ Iclal Yü cel, MD 2. Coelho RP, Weissheimer J, Romao E, et al. Pain induced by phacoemulsification without sedation using topical or peribulbar anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31:385-388 3. Prasad S, Kamath GG. Phacoemulsification performed by residents. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26:794-795 4. Quillen DA, Phipps SJ. Visual outcomes and incidence of vitreous loss for residents performing phacoemulsification without prior planned extracapsular cataract extraction experience. Am J Ophthalmol 2003; 135:732-733 5. Ah-Fat FG, Sharma MK, Majid MA, Yang YC. Vitreous loss during conversion from conventional extracapsular cataract extraction to phacoemulsification.