Handbook of Veterinary Neurology 2011
DOI: 10.1016/b978-1-4377-0651-2.10009-8
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Disorders of the Face, Tongue, Esophagus, Larynx, and Ear

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Cited by 3 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 162 publications
(178 reference statements)
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“…Postoperative airway endoscopy was not performed for the two horses that were excluded from subsequent studies. Laryngeal hemiplegia may be a consequence of damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve or to the vagus nerve within the vagosympathetic trunk . We did not observe other clinical signs related to damage of the vagosympathetic trunk, such as Horner's syndrome or dysfunction of the pharynx .…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Postoperative airway endoscopy was not performed for the two horses that were excluded from subsequent studies. Laryngeal hemiplegia may be a consequence of damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve or to the vagus nerve within the vagosympathetic trunk . We did not observe other clinical signs related to damage of the vagosympathetic trunk, such as Horner's syndrome or dysfunction of the pharynx .…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 59%
“…Laryngeal hemiplegia may be a consequence of damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve or to the vagus nerve within the vagosympathetic trunk . We did not observe other clinical signs related to damage of the vagosympathetic trunk, such as Horner's syndrome or dysfunction of the pharynx . Therefore, we believe that damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve was more likely than damage to the vagus nerve.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…For inclusion, cases had to satisfy the following criteria: a complete medical record that documented physical and neurological examination findings from which a neuroanatomic diagnosis consistent with a lesion affecting the trigeminal nerve or ≥1 of its branches could be made and an archived MRI of the head that was available for review. To be consistent with the neuroanatomic diagnosis of a deficit involving the trigeminal nerve, all cases had to have visual evidence of unilateral or bilateral atrophy of the temporalis and masseter muscles alone or in conjunction with hypalgesia or analgesia of the skin in the cutaneous areas of ≥1 of the branches of the trigeminal nerve (mandibular, maxillary, ophthalmic nerves) . The MRI evaluations were performed using a 3.0 T unit (3.0 T Signa HDx) at the University of Georgia or a 1.0 T unit (GE Genesis Signa) or 1.5 T unit (GE signa Excite) at Red Bank Veterinary Hospital.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The diagnosis of laryngeal paralysis is relatively straightforward and it is based on the observation of the larynx during all phases of respiration. Normally, the vocal cords and arytenoid cartilage abduct during inspiration (MacPhail and Monnet, 2009;Millard and Tobias, 2009;Lorenz et al, 2011). An observation of laryngeal function in dogs and cats is performed using transoral visualization (Radlinsky et al, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The depth of anesthesia and choice of anesthetics are critical for proper evaluation, and an alternative anesthetic includes propofol (Jackson et al, 2004). If doubts are encountered during evaluation, doxapram, a centrally acting respiratory stimulant, may aid in the diagnosis of laryngeal paralysis in dogs by increasing the respiratory effect and possibly increasing arytenoid cartilage movements (Miller et al, 2002;Tobias et al, 2004;Lorenz et al, 2011). The dog should be provided with supplemental oxygen during the initial assessment, and in most cases, sedation will be needed (Millard and Tobias, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%