Disorders of the statics of the body and the temporomandibular joint

Odzimek, Martyna; Maj-Gnat, Katarzyna

doi:10.12775/jehs.2021.11.08.041

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 38 publications

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“…Inną często występującą patologią jest nieświadome zaciskanie i zgrzytanie zębami (szczególnie w nocy), które opisywane jest przez badaczy jako bruksizm. Według Slade jego przyczyn należy upatrywać w nadmiernym napięciu mięśni żwaczy i skroniowych [15]. Szczególną uwagę należy zwrócić na zaburzenia otolaryngologiczne.…”

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Symptoms of functional disorders of the stomatognathic system among students

Odzimek

2022

J Educ Health Sport

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INTRODUCTION The stomatognathic system is a morphological and functional group of tissues and organs, the main task of which is food intake, initial chewing and digestion, but also emotional expression, speech articulation and breathing. Dysfunctions in the masticatory system may take the form of: muscle or joint pain, excessive muscle tension, crackles in the temporomandibular joints and reduced mobility, tooth clenching or ear ailments, especially in the form of: noise, hypersensitivity or deterioration of hearing. OBJECTIVE The main aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of functional dysfunctions of the stomatognathic system among students. The research was carried out from January to February 2022 using the proprietary online questionnaire and the results were statistically analyzed using the chi-square test. RESULTS There was a statistically significant relationship (p≤0,05) between the occurrence of stomatognathic system disorders and the location of the headache (rc = 0,0252 – weak strength of the relationship), muscle tension (rc = 0,304 - average strength of the relationship) and ear ailments (rc = 0,35 - average strength of the relationship). CONCLUSIONS The most important issue in the treatment of stomatognathic system disorders is the interdisciplinary and holistic view of the patient. It is important to introduce multidirectional and multi-stage therapy, thanks to which we can achieve maximum therapeutic effects.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Symptoms of functional disorders of the stomatognathic system among students

Odzimek

2022

J Educ Health Sport

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Dental Malocclusion in Mixed Dentition Children and Its Relation to Podal System and Gait Parameters

Różańska-Perlińska

Jaszczur-Nowicki

Kruczkowski

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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Background: Dental malocclusion is an increasingly frequent stomatognathic disorder in children and adolescents nowadays. The purpose of this study was to confirm or deny the correlations between body posture and malocclusion. Methods: In the study, gait, distribution of foot pressure on the ground, and body balance were examined. The research group consisted of 76 patients aged 12–15 years. The research group was obtained from patients attending periodic dental check-ups at Healthcare Center Your Health EL who agreed to participate in the study. The patients were divided into two groups without malocclusion and with malocclusion, using Angle classification, which enabled determination of the anteroposterior relationship of the first molars. The pedobarographic mat was used to analyze the distribution of foot forces on the ground, the diagnostic system Wiva® Science was used for gait analysis, and Kineod 3D was used for posture analysis. The Shapiro–Wilk test used for analysis showed inconsistency with normal distribution for all measurement parameters. The Mann–Whitney U test was used for the analysis, and the significance level was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: Examination of the relationship between stabilometric and gait parameters showed that the position of the mandible in relation to maxilla has an important effect on gait rhythm, gait cycle duration, and right step duration time. Patients diagnosed with malocclusion showed high-speed walking rhythm in comparison to patients with Angle’s class I (p = 0.010). The duration of the whole gait cycle (p = 0.007) and the duration of right step (p = 0.027) were prolonged in students without orthodontic disorders compared to the other. Conclusions: The conducted study proved that there is correlation between the presence of a stomatognathic disorder and gait cycle parameters. There is a statistically noticeable correspondence between the position of the mandible in relation to maxilla and walking rhythm, gait cycle duration, and right step duration time. Namely, students who presented malocclusion had a high-speed walking rhythm and decreased duration of the gait cycle and of the right step. On the other hand, students without disorders (Angle’s class I) showed low-speed rhythm and increased duration of the gait cycle and of the right step in comparison to Angle’s classes II and III.

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Disorders of the statics of the body and the temporomandibular joint

Cited by 2 publications

References 38 publications

Symptoms of functional disorders of the stomatognathic system among students

Symptoms of functional disorders of the stomatognathic system among students

Dental Malocclusion in Mixed Dentition Children and Its Relation to Podal System and Gait Parameters

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