2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0143-7208(01)00033-x
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Disperse dyeing of polyester fiber using gemini surfactants containing ammonium cations as auxiliaries

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Cited by 47 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…The slope value for u2 micelles lies between 2 and 3 whereas the slope values for other spacer lengths are scattered around zero. A similar difference in the slopes of concentration dependences of micelle aggregation number was observed for the gemini surfactant with the short methylene spacer 12-3-12 on the one hand and for micelles composed of gemini molecules with longer spacer values s > 4 on the other [28]. The corresponding single chain quaternary ammonium surfactant DTAB shows only a very small increase in N [38] with the increasing concentration.…”
Section: Micelle Aggregation Numbersupporting
confidence: 69%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The slope value for u2 micelles lies between 2 and 3 whereas the slope values for other spacer lengths are scattered around zero. A similar difference in the slopes of concentration dependences of micelle aggregation number was observed for the gemini surfactant with the short methylene spacer 12-3-12 on the one hand and for micelles composed of gemini molecules with longer spacer values s > 4 on the other [28]. The corresponding single chain quaternary ammonium surfactant DTAB shows only a very small increase in N [38] with the increasing concentration.…”
Section: Micelle Aggregation Numbersupporting
confidence: 69%
“…Gemini surfactants can also serve as structural units in the formulation of cationic liposomes [23]. As for industrial applications, gemini surfactants show inhibitive effect on iron corrosion [24], act as efficient agents in oil recovery [25], styrene polymerisation [26,27], dying of textiles [28,29]. They appeared to be good stabilisers of polymer latex particles [30], separation agents in capillary chromatography [31], gelators of organic solvents [32], and reactants in the synthesis of silica mesophases [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, gemini cationic surfactants have been studied [13]. Choi and co-workers investigated the solubilization of disperse dyes in gemini cationic surfactant micelles and compared them with two conventional surfactants [14,15]. They measured the solubilization of three disperse dyes in the presence of gemini and conventional cationic surfactants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, there has been growing interest to find an alternative dyeing method for PES and PP in recent years, as for example vat dyeing on PES and PP12,13 and supercritical CO 2 dyeing on PES 14–16. A lot of research activities have been developed in recent decades in order to improve the dyeability of such fabrics by the enhancement of hydrophobicity, cationization, and gamma irradiation on PES for disperse dyes,6 cationic surfactants on PES for disperse dyes,17 the blending of polyamide 6 with PP,18 and the incorporation of hyperbranched polymers into the PP prior to fiber spinning 11. Many authors have devoted their research to improving dyeability by incorporating functionalities on the fiber surfaces using environmentally friendly modifications such as plasma treatments 13,19–24.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%