2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19127140
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Dispersion Stability of 14 Manufactured Nanomaterials for Ecotoxicity Tests Using Raphidocelis subcapitata

Abstract: The development of nanotechnology has increased concerns about the exposure of ecosystems to manufactured nanomaterials, the toxicities of which are now being researched. However, when manufactured nanomaterials are mixed with algae in a culture medium for ecotoxicity tests, the results are vulnerable to distortion by an agglomeration phenomenon. Here, we describe a dispersion method commonly applicable to ecotoxicity tests for the 14 types of manufactured nanomaterials specified by the Organisation of Economi… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
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“…Many ecotoxicological studies have not only followed the test guides (TGs) provided by OECD but also tried to improve those TGs. For instance, as an attempt to overcome the agglomeration phenomenon when manufactured NMs are mixed with algae in a culture medium for ecotoxicity tests, a dispersion method has been developed in terms of the type of dispersant, sonication time, and stirring speed [ 113 ]. The developed method was applied for 14 types of manufactured NMs specified by the OECD, namely aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), carbon black, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), dendrimers, fullerene, gold (Au), iron (Fe), nanoclays, silver (Ag), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), and zinc oxide (ZnO).…”
Section: Ecotoxicity Of Nmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many ecotoxicological studies have not only followed the test guides (TGs) provided by OECD but also tried to improve those TGs. For instance, as an attempt to overcome the agglomeration phenomenon when manufactured NMs are mixed with algae in a culture medium for ecotoxicity tests, a dispersion method has been developed in terms of the type of dispersant, sonication time, and stirring speed [ 113 ]. The developed method was applied for 14 types of manufactured NMs specified by the OECD, namely aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), carbon black, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), dendrimers, fullerene, gold (Au), iron (Fe), nanoclays, silver (Ag), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), and zinc oxide (ZnO).…”
Section: Ecotoxicity Of Nmsmentioning
confidence: 99%