Displaced varus proximal humerus fracture with conservative treatment: a case report

Abstract

Introduction and importance: The authors report a case of an elderly female with a displaced varus misalignment of a proximal humerus fracture which met the indications for surgery, but the patient was treated conservatively with an arm sling due to the wishes of the patient and her relatives. The clinical outcome was nearly full function compared with the right shoulder. Presentation of case: A 65-year-old Thai female presented with right shoulder pain 1 h after a fall during which her right shoulder hit the floor. Radiographs of the right shoulder in anteroposterior and lateral transcapular views showed a proximal humerus fracture with varus misalignment. The patient and her relatives decided on conservative treatment with an arm sling. At 12 weeks following the fall she was able to move her right shoulder nearly equally to the left shoulder. Intervention and outcome: The authors discussed the treatment options with the patient and her relatives and recommended open reduction and internal fixation with a locking plate and screw, but they decided on conservative treatment with an arm sling. At 12 weeks following the fall she was able to move her right shoulder nearly equally to the left shoulder. She had no pain and could do normal life activities with the right shoulder. Relevance and impact: Patients with severe varus deformity are usually treated with surgery. If there are contraindications for surgery, the stability of the fracture should first be evaluated through radiographs of the fracture in various arm positions.