“…Based on the selected expansion functions, the class of the 1D CUF model is determined. A first example is denoted by the Taylor expansion (TE) models, which have been widely employed in CUF's framework, as in References
34 and 35. In the case of TE models, Mclaurin polynomials of truncated order
are employed to expand the generalized displacements
around the beam axis.…”