The reaction of phenazine with standard aluminum alkyls
AlR3 (R = Me (a), Et (b), Et/Cl
(c), i-Bu (d)) afforded,
after
initial coordination and formation of [AlMe3]2(μ-η1:η1-C12H8N2) (1), a further slow and complex
transformation. As a result, the dinuclear and diamagnetic [AlR2]2(μ-η1:η1-C12H8N2)2 (R = Me (2a), Et (2b), Et/Cl (2c), i-Bu (2d)) were formed in parallel to the paramagnetic
and monomeric (AlR3)[η1-C14H13NN(R)] (3). The diamagnetism of 2 is obtained via dimerization and implementation of an efficient
intramolecular antiferromagnetic coupling. In the case of the reaction
with Et2AlCl, the corresponding (AlEtCl2)[η1-C14H13NN(Et)] (3c) was
isolated and fully characterized. In all the other cases, only compelling
ESR evidence was obtained for the formation of isostructural species.
On the basis of the isolation of both 2c and 3c from the same reaction, a mechanism is proposed involving ligand-assisted
homolysis of Al–C bonds.