“…The structure of E4 main lens is shown in Fig.2; (a) for the perspective of the main lens, (b) for the vertical cross section, (c) for the front view of the focus-electrode, and (d) for the front view of the anode-electrode. In the focus-electrode, a field-formingelectrode of a plate type with three apertures is welded to the main-electrode, in the same way as the existing main lens [4,6].…”