Disposable diapers : A hygienic alternative

Kamat, Maithili; Malkani, Ram H

doi:10.1007/bf02730591

Cited by 43 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Currently, paper diapers contain a high proportion of high molecular weight polymer, absorb urine and feces instantaneously, and cannot be reused. Paper diapers keep the skin dry longer, and therefore create a suitable internal environment . We speculate that wearing a cloth diaper seems to be a major factor behind this disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Factors involved in the development of diaper‐area granuloma of the aged

Isogai

Yamada

2013

The Journal of Dermatology

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An infant skin disease with clusters of nodules in the diaper contact area was reported as granuloma gluteale infantum. Recently, the number of elderly patients with this condition has increased, and it has been reported as diaper-area granuloma of the aged. These lesions are presumably caused by irritation from feces and urine. We observed similar cutaneous symptoms in six elderly patients, five of whom revealed clusters of nodules arranged in a circular pattern in the gluteal region presenting a peculiar clinical picture. They were all bedridden and wore cloth diapers. We speculate that wearing a cloth diaper seems to be a major factor behind this condition. Another factor was sitting during the day. A subject had lesions with nodules on the scrotum. The distribution of nodules appeared to be related to the body position and vigorous movement of the patient. In all cases, topical steroid therapies were not effective. They were all positive for bacteriuria. Chronic urinary tract infection further irritates the skin. It is necessary to reduce urine contact and keep the lesion clean.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Factors involved in the development of diaper‐area granuloma of the aged

Isogai

Yamada

2013

The Journal of Dermatology

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“…Kamat and Malkani specifically reviewed papers looking at diaper use in a lower‐income country setting. Although the studies involved were low quality, the results suggested increased spread of Clostridium Difficile and other communicable pathogens around nurseries that used cloth diapers when compared to disposable diapers, which is of great importance in both low‐income settings and neonatal units anywhere in the world where pathogens can spread very easily between vulnerable infants.…”

Section: Types Of Diapersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neonatal skin care: Developments in care to maintain neonatal barrier function and prevention of diaper dermatitis

Burdall

Willgress

Goad³

2018

Pediatric Dermatology

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Background Understanding the importance of the barrier function of the skin of preterm and term neonates is crucial in effective neonatal skin and diaper care. This literature search aimed to review the development of different practices in neonatal care to maintain skin barrier function, in turn preventing diaper dermatitis. Methods We performed two quantitative literature searches of English language studies: an initial literature search of studies published in the last 5 years was conducted using Cinahl, Medline, Embase, British Nursing Index, and DelphiS, followed by a second search of publications from 1990 to 2017 using the National Institute of Clinical Excellence Health Databases Advanced Search using key words, synonyms, and Boolean phrasing. Titles and abstracts were reviewed for relevance. Results One hundred ten studies were analyzed for the purpose of this review; however, data are of variable quality. Guidance can be drawn from the existing literature relating to best practice options for diaper area cleansing methods, diaper type selection, and use of barrier creams. More research is required into the benefit or otherwise of diaper‐free time. Conclusions Super‐absorbent diapers reduce moisture at skin level and reduce diaper dermatitis. Barrier creams carry benefit both in prevention and cure but do not provide a substitute for frequent diaper changes. The literature does not demonstrate superiority of one cleansing method over another, but neither the use of wipes nor water increases diaper dermatitis prevalence. Further studies are required to explore the potential benefit of diaper‐free time, taking due consideration of the practicalities, particularly for vulnerable neonates within the Intensive Care setting.

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“…SAR is a new functional polymer material, which can absorb a large amount of water, where the weight can reach several hundred times its own weight and has excellent water retention even under some pressure. It has exhibited potential for application in many fields such as agriculture, hygienic products, waste-water treatment, drug-delivery and coal dewatering (Chu et al, 2006;Kamat and Malkani, 2003;Yi and Zhang, 2008;Sadeghi and Hosseinzadeh, 2008;Ende et al, 1995).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%