2001
DOI: 10.1021/ic0013577
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Disproportionation of Aquachromyl(IV) Ion by Hydrogen Abstraction from Coordinated Water

Abstract: In aqueous solutions, the aquachromyl(IV) ion, Cr(aq)O(2+), disproportionates to Cr(aq)(3+) and HCrO(4)(-). The reaction exhibits second-order kinetics with an inverse [H(+)] dependence, -d[Cr(aq)O(2+)]/dt = 38.8[Cr(aq)O(2+)](2)[H(+)](-1) at 25 degrees C. The combination of the rate law and substantial kinetic isotope effect, k(H)/k(D) = 6.9, suggests a mechanism whereby a hydrogen atom is abstracted from a coordinated molecule of water or hydroxo group within a singly deprotonated transition state. The buildu… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…[3] This unexpected result cannot be explained by any classical ET mechanism and some alternative explanation should be considered. Similar unusual behaviour has been reported for cobalt, [4] manganese [5,6] and chromium [7] self-exchange reactions in aqueous media. [8] Understanding these apparent anomalies is important because aquo or hydroxo complexes of transition metals are, in many cases, the heart of redox centres in enzymes such as horseradish peroxidase, [9] ribonucleotide reductase [10,11] and Chlamydia trachomatis ribonucleotide reductase.…”
supporting
confidence: 84%
“…[3] This unexpected result cannot be explained by any classical ET mechanism and some alternative explanation should be considered. Similar unusual behaviour has been reported for cobalt, [4] manganese [5,6] and chromium [7] self-exchange reactions in aqueous media. [8] Understanding these apparent anomalies is important because aquo or hydroxo complexes of transition metals are, in many cases, the heart of redox centres in enzymes such as horseradish peroxidase, [9] ribonucleotide reductase [10,11] and Chlamydia trachomatis ribonucleotide reductase.…”
supporting
confidence: 84%
“…HAT to metal-oxo complexes, the reverse of the latter part of equation 14, is well known (Mayer 1998;Meyer and Huynh 2003). However, the ability of aquo or hydroxo complexes to act as H-atom donors is less common (see Binstead et al 1995;Nemes and Bakac 2001;Jensen et al 2001). To our knowledge there are no clear examples of concerted H + and e ) transfer from an aquo complex to different acceptors, a process that would resemble the PCET in HOAr-NH 2 described above.…”
Section: Toward a Model For Proton-coupled Electron Transfer From A Mmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 The mechanisms of the subsequent steps in the reduction leading eventually to Cr(III) are not too well characterized, but a number of studies on synthetic models suggest that disproportionation pathways are involved. [17][18][19][20][21][22] There have been a number of structural studies yielding information related to the reduction of Cr(VI) by cytochrome c 7 , e.g. X-ray studies of the binding site of redox-inert oxyanions such as MoO 4 2À revealing interactions with nearby lysine residues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%