“…There are many forces that are placing a sense of urgency on the education system to transform itself for the future, which will drastically change the role of the teacher. Some of these forces include the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Schmidt, 2017;World Economic Forum, 2017), innovative pedagogies (Maldonado-Mahauad, Perez-Sanagustín, Kizilcec, Morales, & Munoz-Gama., 2018;Suárez, Specht, Prinsen, Kalz, & Ternier, 2018), information explosion due to the increasing use of the internet (Reyna, Hanham, & Meier, 2018), lifelong learning (Berry, 2018;Hinzen & Schmitt, 2016), artificial intelligence (Schmidt, 2017), and the move to open education resources (McGreal, 2017;Paskevicius & Hodgkinson-Williams, 2018;Redecker, 2017). This study identified necessary competencies of digital and online teachers who must adapt to the Internet and digital technologies of the future.…”