“…Emerging studies have revealed that the pentose phosphate pathway is highly related to T2D and obesity as a vital part of glucose metabolism, and its flux is enhanced as glycolysis is activated and triggers the production of inflammatory factors to mobilize the inflammatory reaction ( Viola et al, 2019 ). Intriguingly, retinol metabolism also shows a close relationship with diabetes and obesity, especially in the state of diabetes and related diseases, and the dysfunction of the retinol metabolism cascade reveals that it may be a type of disease trigger ( Shin et al, 2020 ). These primary metabolic pathways, including the pentose phosphate pathway and retinol metabolism, showed 4 kinds of metabolites in total, especially with the relative abundance of gluconic acid, which showed fluctuation.…”