Dissecting the Reduced Penetrance of Putative Loss-of-Function Variants in Population-Scale Biobanks
David R. Blair,
Neil Risch
Abstract:Loss-of-function variants (LoFs) disrupt the activity of their impacted gene. They are often associated with clinical phenotypes, including autosomal dominant diseases driven by haploinsufficiency. Recent analyses using biobanks have suggested that LoF penetrance for some haploinsufficient disorders may be low, an observation that has important implications for population genomic screening. However, biobanks are also rife with missing data, and the reliability of these findings remains uncertain. Here, we exam… Show more
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