2000
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02056.x
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Dissociation Between the Time Course of Ethanol and Extracellular Dopamine Concentrations in the Nucleus Accumbens After a Single Intraperitoneal Injection

Abstract: The dissociation between dopamine and ethanol levels may reflect the development of acute tolerance to ethanol-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens within the time course of a single acute injection. Given the strong links between dopamine and ethanol reinforcement, our findings may be relevant for understanding the time course of ethanol's reinforcing effects in vivo.

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Cited by 54 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Our present work also parallels an emerging view that the NAc DA release observed following investigator-administered alcohol was provoked by novelty, unexpectedness, and/or aversiveness of the administration (Bradberry, 2002; Gonzales et al, 2004; Heidbreder and De Witte, 1993; Imperato and Di Chiara, 1986; Joseph et al, 2003; Marinelli et al, 2003; Philpot and Kirstein, 1998; Yan, 1999; Yim et al, 1998, 2000; Yoshimoto et al, 1992). Although several studies have documented increases in NAc [DA] during oral self-administration of alcohol (Doyon et al, 2005; Gonzales and Weiss, 1998; Melendez et al, 2002; Weiss et al, 1992, 1993, 1996), Doyon and colleagues (2003, 2005) showed that increases in NAc [DA] were dissociated from changes in brain ethanol concentration: NAc DA levels peaked 5 minutes after the onset of oral alcohol self-administration, then gradually tapered off over the next 30 minutes as the animals continued to drink alcohol and brain ethanol levels continued to rise.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Our present work also parallels an emerging view that the NAc DA release observed following investigator-administered alcohol was provoked by novelty, unexpectedness, and/or aversiveness of the administration (Bradberry, 2002; Gonzales et al, 2004; Heidbreder and De Witte, 1993; Imperato and Di Chiara, 1986; Joseph et al, 2003; Marinelli et al, 2003; Philpot and Kirstein, 1998; Yan, 1999; Yim et al, 1998, 2000; Yoshimoto et al, 1992). Although several studies have documented increases in NAc [DA] during oral self-administration of alcohol (Doyon et al, 2005; Gonzales and Weiss, 1998; Melendez et al, 2002; Weiss et al, 1992, 1993, 1996), Doyon and colleagues (2003, 2005) showed that increases in NAc [DA] were dissociated from changes in brain ethanol concentration: NAc DA levels peaked 5 minutes after the onset of oral alcohol self-administration, then gradually tapered off over the next 30 minutes as the animals continued to drink alcohol and brain ethanol levels continued to rise.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…injections of drugs such as ethanol also produce substantial, albeit transient, increases in DA release. However, accumbal DA concentrations rapidly return to basal levels despite the continued presence of elevated brain concentrations of ethanol (Yim et al, 2000). A similar cell body-terminal relation may explain in part why primates will self-administer single 15 s 'pulses' of toluene (3000 ppm) (Weiss et al, 1979), but changes in accumbal DA release in rats are not apparent during continuous exposure to the same concentration of solvent (Gerasimov et al, 2002).…”
Section: -Ohda Studies and Toluenementioning
confidence: 96%
“…Previous studies clearly demonstrate that intra-accumbal dopamine and ethanol time courses dissociate rapidly following i.p. or oral ethanol administration (Yim et al, 2000;Doyon et al, 2005). Therefore, it appears likely that other mechanisms, in addition to the κ-opioid system, regulate ethanol-induced dopamine activity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%