Polyclonal antibodies to native chicken pectoral fast-twitch myosin are directed to all subfragments of the molecule ($1, $2 and LMM), as seen in the ELISA and Western blotting techniques. The antibodies inhibit the Ca2+-activated myosin ATPase. Absorption of the antibodies with native myosin abolishes these reactions. Heat treatment of myosin for 2h at 40~ will inactivate myosin ATPase and alter its antibody binding pattern: the binding of antibodies to the rod fractions is reduced, that to the globular head ($1) completely abolished. Thus, these antibodies are useful as sensitive probes for the structural integrity of the myosin head.