2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.2012.01477.x
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Dissolution testing of oral modified-release dosage forms

Abstract: This review provides an overview of physiological conditions relevant to in-vivo drug release and of dissolution models which, based on current scientific findings on human gastrointestinal physiology, have been developed to enable a better prediction of the in-vivo performance of oral MR dosage forms.

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Cited by 65 publications
(44 citation statements)
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References 135 publications
(365 reference statements)
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“…Pellets also show a more even spread in the gastrointestinal tract in comparison with a single coated tablet. Having a high number of coated pellets also reduces the risk for dose-dumping 3,4 . Furthermore, the surface of amorphous solid dispersion formulations has also been shown to be more vulnerable to crystallization of the amorphous drug phase 5 , hence an additional coating layer could potentially stabilize these formulations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pellets also show a more even spread in the gastrointestinal tract in comparison with a single coated tablet. Having a high number of coated pellets also reduces the risk for dose-dumping 3,4 . Furthermore, the surface of amorphous solid dispersion formulations has also been shown to be more vulnerable to crystallization of the amorphous drug phase 5 , hence an additional coating layer could potentially stabilize these formulations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The systems available are characterized by strikingly different construction, degree of complexity, and spectrum of covered factors (16,17). In contrast to the other test setups, the biorelevant dissolution stress test device, which was used in the present study, enables straightforward evaluation of the dosage form robustness towards GIspecific mechanical stresses (6,16). Different test programs were applied to mimic the fasting state.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ileocecal passage of the dosage forms was simulated after 5 h as the identical high stress phase that was applied for mimicking gastric emptying. The timing of this phase was intended to mimic the ileocecal reflex induced by meal intake [16]. Accordingly, the small intestinal transit phase mimicked in program 1 lasted 4.5 h while it lasted 4.0 h in program 2.…”
Section: Test Algorithmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 38 addition, when high doses of lipophilic active pharmaceutical 39 ingredients are employed, e.g., in extended-release dosage forms, 40 developing discriminatory dissolution tests becomes challenging. 41 Other types of compendial dissolution apparatuses have therefore 42 been proposed for the in vitro dissolution testing of oral dosage 43 forms containing poorly water-soluble drugs (Brown et al, 2011;44 Nicolaides et al, 2000Nicolaides et al, , 2001Fotaki and Reppas, 2005;Fotaki et al, 45 2009; Jantratid et al, 2009;Kostewicz et al, 2002;Garbacz and 46 Klein, 2012). Of these apparatuses, the flow-through cell apparatus, the USP Apparatus 4 (The USP 37-NF 32, 2014), has drawn much 48 attention in pharmaceutical industry, as it enables the continuous 49 supply of fresh medium in open-loop configuration or the 50 application of a sufficient volume of medium to maintain sink 51 conditions in closed-loop configuration.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%