Biostable electronic materials that can maintain their super mechanical and conductive properties, even when exposed to biofluids, are the fundamental basis for designing reliable bioelectronic devices. Herein, cellulose-derived conductive 2D bio-nanosheets as electronic base materials are developed and assembled into a conductive hydrogel with ultra-high biostability, capable of surviving in harsh physiological environments. The bio-nanosheets are synthesized by guiding the in situ regeneration of cellulose crystal into a 2D planar structure using the polydopamine-reduced-graphene oxide as supporting templates. The nanosheet-assembled hydrogel exhibits stable electrical and mechanical performances after undergoing aqueous immersion and in vivo implantation. Thus, the hydrogel-based bioelectronic devices are able to conformally integrate with the human body and stably record electrophysiological signals. Owing to its tissue affinity, the hydrogel further serves as an "E-skin," which employs electrotherapy to aid in the faster healing of chronic wounds in diabetic mice through transcutaneous electrical stimulation. The nanosheet-assembled biostable, conductive, flexible, and cell/tissue affinitive hydrogel lays a foundation for designing electronically and mechanically reliable bioelectronic devices.