2020
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aba4311
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Dissolved oxygen from microalgae-gel patch promotes chronic wound healing in diabetes

Abstract: Chronic wounds in diabetes undergo a lifetime risk of developing into diabetic foot ulcers. Oxygen is crucial to wound healing by regulating cell proliferation, migration, and neovascularization. However, current oxygen therapies, including hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) and topical gaseous oxygen (TGO), mainly employ gaseous oxygen delivery, which is much less effective in penetrating the skin. Here, we introduce an oxygen-producing patch, made of living microalgae hydrogel, which can produce dissolved oxygen. The s… Show more

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Cited by 291 publications
(233 citation statements)
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“…In the process of wound healing, new capillaries grow into the wound at an amazing speed and produce a large number of new vascular networks, whose density is 2, 3 or even 10 times of that of normal tissue [ 23 ]. Endothelial cells are essential cells for blood vessels and play an important role in vascularization [ 24 ]. The HUVECs migration and tube formation assays were conducted to assess the angiogenic activity of the hydrogels.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the process of wound healing, new capillaries grow into the wound at an amazing speed and produce a large number of new vascular networks, whose density is 2, 3 or even 10 times of that of normal tissue [ 23 ]. Endothelial cells are essential cells for blood vessels and play an important role in vascularization [ 24 ]. The HUVECs migration and tube formation assays were conducted to assess the angiogenic activity of the hydrogels.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the tough wound healing environment caused by diabetes, the complete and rapid healing of DFUs is challenging [ 32 ]. High glucose exposure interferes with the stability of hypoxia-inducible factor-1, leading to the failure of diabetic wound to up-regulate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in response to soft tissue ischemia, resulting in impaired angiogenesis [ 24 ]. Previous studies have shown that BG can release Si ions to promote angiogenesis [ 13 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, current oxygen therapy approaches are unable to sustainedly provide sufficient oxygen to metabolic-demanding skin cells to promote diabetic wound healing (50)(51)(52)(53). In this work, we developed an oxygen-release system to continuously oxygenate the diabetic wounds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biostable and conductive PGCNSH can also deliver electrical stimulation in vivo, which brings about a synergetic therapeutic effect on chronic wounds. The diabetic wound, a typical chronic non-healing wound that significantly endangers patients' health, [53,54] was chosen as the model to investigate electrotherapy using the PGCNSH (Figure 5g; Figure S21, Supporting Information). By comparing the groups with and without electrical stimulation (ES), we found that wounds in ES groups exhibited faster wound closure (Figure 5h,i).…”
Section: Pgcnsh For Electrical-stimulated Therapy On Diabetic Woundmentioning
confidence: 99%