Background Distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability is an important cause of ulnar-sided wrist pain in distal radius fractures. However, instability is frequently undiagnosed and the clinical and radiographic factors associated with instability are not well understood. Questions/purposes We therefore identified clinical and radiographic factors associated with DRUJ instability in distal radius fractures. Patients and Methods We retrospectively reviewed all 221 patients who underwent surgical treatment for unstable distal radius fractures from 2007 to 2010. Ten patients (five men and five women) had DRUJ instability by intraoperative manual testing (Group I); these patients had a median age of 52 years. The other 211 patients (81 men and 130 women) (Group II) had a median age of 55 years.Clinical and radiographic data were compared between the groups.
ResultsThe incidence of open wounds at the wrist and the relative ulnar length measured on the prereduction radiograph were greater in Group I. An open wound at the wrist and positive ulnar variance of 6 mm or greater on the prereduction radiograph increased the risk of DRUJ instability (relative risks = 45 and 17, respectively) in distal radius fractures.