Language teacher education by distance (LTED) has become a widespread and important practice in the preservice and in-service education of teachers, and in language education internationally. The advent of the Internet has combined with developments in other information communication technologies, the globalisation of English, and the marketisation of education to afford a rapid increase in the number of TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of other Languages) teacher education programs, and greater variety in the ways in which teaching and learning is mediated in these programs. This article reports on an international survey of TESOL teacher education providers, and considers the status of language teaching qualifications earned by distance, changes in the institutional roles of language teacher educators, and the current state of research into LTED.
IntroductionAs a global language, English represents an important social, linguistic, and economic resource. The demand for English and for teachers of English around the world is likely to continue, and the demand for teachers of other international languages (e.g., Arabic, Chinese, French, Hindi, and Spanish) is also likely to grow (see Graddol, 2006).Distance education offers potential advantages for the training of teachers of international languages and less frequently taught languages. It is one of the more economically efficient ways of educating language teachers. Perraton (1995, pp. 29-30) concluded that distance programs for teacher education can be developed and run at one-third to two-thirds of the cost of face-to-face (f2f) programs for a number of reasons, including: