“…High-tech homes had fast broadband and access to interactive learning activities through computers, and mid-tech homes had slow or unreliable Internet, shared devices or only mobile phones to access materials and interact with their teacher and other students. Digital inequities were identified in most of the articles in this special issue and were correlated with rural-urban divides (for example, Bokayev et al, 2021;Scully et al, 2021), socio-economic context of households (for example, Greenhow et al, 2020;Scully et al, 2021) and the cultural context such as restrictions on girls' access to the Internet (Khlaif et al, 2020). The level of technology available and the educational context influenced the pedagogical practices as students learnt through prerecorded instructional videos, interactive online lessons, educational television and printed resources.…”