“…In recent years, deep learning has achieved outstanding successes in a variety of domains, including computer vision (Ferdian et al, 2020;Manor and Geva, 2015) and medical image processing (Li et al, 2021;Tavoosi et al, 2021), with its powerful representing ability. In the field of geophysics, deep learning methods have also been applied to many research directions recently, such as seismic inversion (Shahbazi et al, 2020;Wu et al, 2020;, fault analysis (Wu et al, 2019;Lin et al, 2022;Wang et al, 2022;Zhu et al, 2022), denoising (Qiu et al, 2022;Jiang et al, 2022;Yang et al, 2021;Yang et al, 2022), and interpolation (Liu et al, 2021;Yu and Wu, 2022).…”