“…GATA4 is phosphorylated at Ser105 by both ERK and p38,21, 22, 23 regulating its DNA‐binding activity and transcriptional activity 22, 23, 24, 25, 26. In addition to GATA4, a number of other transcriptional regulators, such as nuclear factor of activated T‐cells (NFAT), NKX‐2.5, Elk‐1, activator protein 1, myocardin, serum response factor, and nuclear factor kappa B, have been shown to participate in transcriptional regulation of BNP 20, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32. Several studies have also indicated a central role for M‐CAT element, a thyroid‐responsive element and shear stress‐responsive element on the BNP promoter regulating BNP transcriptional activity 33, 34, 35, 36.…”