1999
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.34.23695
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Distinct Roles for Cellular Retinoic Acid-binding Proteins I and II in Regulating Signaling by Retinoic Acid

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Cited by 320 publications
(303 citation statements)
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“…constant K d is in the 0.1Ϫ0.2 nmol/L range) 43,44 than the binding affinity of FABP5 and PPAR␤ for RA (K d in the 10 to 50 nmol/L range). 45 When highly enriched in the cytoplasm, FABP5 can compete with CRABP2 for RA ligand binding, thus reducing the availability of free RA directed toward the RA-CRABP2-RAR pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…constant K d is in the 0.1Ϫ0.2 nmol/L range) 43,44 than the binding affinity of FABP5 and PPAR␤ for RA (K d in the 10 to 50 nmol/L range). 45 When highly enriched in the cytoplasm, FABP5 can compete with CRABP2 for RA ligand binding, thus reducing the availability of free RA directed toward the RA-CRABP2-RAR pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…iLBPs bind a range of molecules, including lipids, vitamins, and other poorly water-soluble ligands (7,8), and can facilitate the cellular and nuclear transport of endogenous PPAR activators. For example, FABP1 expression increases fatty acid delivery to the nucleus (9 -11) and enhances ligandmediated transactivation of PPAR␣ in COS-7 and HepG2 cells (12); cellular retinoic acid-binding protein II translocates to the nucleus on binding retinoic acid, associates directly with the retinoic acid receptor, and thereby facilitates delivery of retinoic acid to its receptor (13)(14)(15); adipocyte-fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP or FABP4) binds the PPAR␥ agonist troglitazone, promoting nuclear localization and PPAR␥ activation. Although FABP4 can bind agonists for PPAR␣, PPAR␤/␦, and PPAR␥, only PPAR␥ agonists stimulate nuclear localization of FABP4 (16).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CRABP2 and FABP5 are cytosolic in the absence of their ligand, but upon binding of RA, they undergo a conformational change that activates their nuclear localization signals and results in their mobilization to the nucleus (5)(6)(7)(8). In the nucleus, these binding proteins associate with their cognate receptors to form a complex through which RA is directly "channeled" to the receptor (9). CRABP2 and FABP5 thus markedly enhance the transcriptional activities of RAR and PPAR␤/␦, respectively (3,5,7,10,11).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%