Distinct Sampling on Streaming Data with Near-Duplicates

Chen, Jiecao; Zhang, Qin

doi:10.1145/3196959.3196978

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Generally, solutions for recognizing ADLs are underpinned with rule-based or knowledge-driven supported by conventional Machine Learning (ML) algorithms [2,3]. In such environments, the embedded or wireless sensors generate high volumes of streaming data [4], which in a real world setting can contain huge amounts of missing values or duplicate values [5]. Such noisy and imprecise data may lead to one of the major causes of an erroneous classification or imprecise recognition.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

SemImput: Bridging Semantic Imputation with Deep Learning for Complex Human Activity Recognition

Razzaq

Cleland

Nugent

et al. 2020

Sensors

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The recognition of activities of daily living (ADL) in smart environments is a well-known and an important research area, which presents the real-time state of humans in pervasive computing. The process of recognizing human activities generally involves deploying a set of obtrusive and unobtrusive sensors, pre-processing the raw data, and building classification models using machine learning (ML) algorithms. Integrating data from multiple sensors is a challenging task due to dynamic nature of data sources. This is further complicated due to semantic and syntactic differences in these data sources. These differences become even more complex if the data generated is imperfect, which ultimately has a direct impact on its usefulness in yielding an accurate classifier. In this study, we propose a semantic imputation framework to improve the quality of sensor data using ontology-based semantic similarity learning. This is achieved by identifying semantic correlations among sensor events through SPARQL queries, and by performing a time-series longitudinal imputation. Furthermore, we applied deep learning (DL) based artificial neural network (ANN) on public datasets to demonstrate the applicability and validity of the proposed approach. The results showed a higher accuracy with semantically imputed datasets using ANN. We also presented a detailed comparative analysis, comparing the results with the state-of-the-art from the literature. We found that our semantic imputed datasets improved the classification accuracy with 95.78% as a higher one thus proving the effectiveness and robustness of learned models.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

SemImput: Bridging Semantic Imputation with Deep Learning for Complex Human Activity Recognition

Razzaq

Cleland

Nugent

et al. 2020

Sensors

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“…In such environments, the real-world streaming dataset is almost of the same content as near-duplicates [1]. This leads to the noisy and imprecise state, causing an erroneous classification and recognition.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multimodal Sensor Data Fusion for Activity Recognition Using Filtered Classifier

et al. 2018

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Activity recognition (AR) is a subtask in pervasive computing and context-aware systems, which presents the physical state of human in real-time. These systems offer a new dimension to the widely spread applications by fusing recognized activities obtained from the raw sensory data generated by the obtrusive as well as unobtrusive revolutionary digital technologies. In recent years, an exponential growth has been observed for AR technologies and much literature exists focusing on applying machine learning algorithms on obtrusive single modality sensor devices. However, University of Jaén Ambient Intelligence (UJAmI), a Smart Lab in Spain has initiated a 1st UCAmI Cup challenge by sharing aforementioned varieties of the sensory data in order to recognize the human activities in the smart environment. This paper presents the fusion, both at the feature level and decision level for multimodal sensors by preprocessing and predicting the activities within the context of training and test datasets. Though it achieves 94% accuracy for training data and 47% accuracy for test data. However, this study further evaluates post-confusion matrix also and draws a conclusion for various discrepancies such as imbalanced class distribution within the training and test dataset. Additionally, this study also highlights challenges associated with the datasets for which, could improve further analysis.

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