We constructed a hybrid model of harmonic and anharmonic
oscillators
to compute Franck–Condon factors and interpret the photoelectron
spectrum of methylketene. The equilibrium structures of methylketene
and its cation were optimized, and then, the harmonic and anharmonic
vibrational frequencies were computed using the B3LYP, PBE0, APFD,
and ωB97XD approaches of the density functional theory. The
photoelectron spectrum of methylketene was simulated by computing
the Franck–Condon factors with both the harmonic and hybrid
models. The adiabatic ionization energy of methylketene was computed
by using the CCSD(T) approach extrapolating to the complete basis
set limit. The simulated photoelectron spectra are consistent with
those from the experiment for both the harmonic and hybrid models.
However, the error in band positions is reduced by using the hybrid
model. The computed adiabatic ionization energies of methylketene
are in agreement with the experiment, with the smallest error being
0.017 eV. Our interpretation based on the theoretical spectrum led
to the reassignment of the experimental photoelectron spectrum of
methylketene.