2014
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105204
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Distinctly Different Dynamics and Kinetics of Two Steroid Receptors at the Same Response Elements in Living Cells

Abstract: Closely related transcription factors (TFs) can bind to the same response elements (REs) with similar affinities and activate transcription. However, it is unknown whether transcription is similarly orchestrated by different TFs bound at the same RE. Here we have compared the recovery half time (t1/2), binding site occupancy and the resulting temporal changes in transcription upon binding of two closely related steroid receptors, the androgen and glucocorticoid receptors (AR and GR), to their common hormone RE… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…Within the nucleus, GFP-AR showed a striking transition from no detectable correlation before Cl-4AS-1 treatment, suggesting the majority of GFP-AR to be diffusive, to long, consistent correlation after adding ligand. This AR agonist-induced binding in the nucleus has been reported previously in other studies 19 20 37 . Within the cytoplasm, GFP-AR showed the decreased diffusion after Cl-4AS-1 treatment.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Within the nucleus, GFP-AR showed a striking transition from no detectable correlation before Cl-4AS-1 treatment, suggesting the majority of GFP-AR to be diffusive, to long, consistent correlation after adding ligand. This AR agonist-induced binding in the nucleus has been reported previously in other studies 19 20 37 . Within the cytoplasm, GFP-AR showed the decreased diffusion after Cl-4AS-1 treatment.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Recently developed microscopy techniques have greatly improved our understanding of nuclear receptor kinetics, including AR 4 5 16 17 18 19 20 . A common approach to probing molecular dynamics is through fluorescence recovery after photo-bleaching (FRAP) 18 19 20 , which measures a fluorescent particle’s diffusion coefficient by selectively bleaching a cellular region and observing the return of fluorescence to that region. However, due to the large number of experimental variables, the variety of analytical approaches and the inaccuracy of FRAP at short time intervals, the results of these quantifications have failed to provide a consistent view on transcription factor mobility and the nature and timing of their interactions with DNA 21 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These differences of residence at the MMTV enhancer array are compound effects of DNA binding as well as differential effects of other binding transcription factors, histon modifiers, and chromatin remodeling complexes [86, 87]. …”
Section: Cooperativity With Other Transcription Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cells-GFP-GR binds to and activates transcription from the same HREs within the MMTV array as GFP-AR (4,7,18). The unexpected results that are summarized above for GFP-AR prompted us to examine if these findings may also apply to GFP-GR.…”
Section: Hdac Inhibitors Do Not Affect Gfp-gr Mobility At Hres In Livingmentioning
confidence: 94%