1991
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.88.10.4548
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Distinguishing African and European honeybee matrilines using amplified mitochondrial DNA.

Abstract: Previous DNA studies have revealed that feral neotropical African bees have largely retained an African genetic integrity. Additional DNA testing is needed to confirm these findings, to understand the processes responsible, and to follow African bee spread into the temperate United States. To

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Cited by 166 publications
(148 citation statements)
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“…It can be inferred from worker data that there was no colony or swarm with a homozygous queen for these European alleles. Heterozygous The banding pattern of the PCR amplification of the LRS gene and restriction enzyme digestion with EcoP.J was similar to the ones reported by Hall & Smith (1991). The size of the amplified region was approximately 738 bp and samples containing an EcoRl restriction site produced two fragments of 483 bp and 251 bp, respectively.…”
Section: Morphometrysupporting
confidence: 58%
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“…It can be inferred from worker data that there was no colony or swarm with a homozygous queen for these European alleles. Heterozygous The banding pattern of the PCR amplification of the LRS gene and restriction enzyme digestion with EcoP.J was similar to the ones reported by Hall & Smith (1991). The size of the amplified region was approximately 738 bp and samples containing an EcoRl restriction site produced two fragments of 483 bp and 251 bp, respectively.…”
Section: Morphometrysupporting
confidence: 58%
“…Distinction between the European or African origins of mitochondrial DNA was made by PCR amplification of polymorphic regions of mitochondrial DNA, following the methods of Hall & Smith (1991). For this, total DNA of one individual worker was isolated by the procedure of Hall 1990.…”
Section: Morphometrymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…DNA sequencing, PCR-RFLP and RAPD analyses have been used for population genetic and systematic studies in several taxa (White et al, 1996;Hall and Smith, 1991;Klinbunga et al, 2000;Sittipraneed et al, 2001). Using these approaches, several species-specific markers were observed in T. clareae and T. koenigerum.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Haplotype identification was conducted by PCR analyzing the 485-bp section of the cytochrome bgene (Crozier et al, 1991) and the 783-bp of the large ribosomal subunit (ls rRNA) gene (Hall and Smith, 1991). The fragments were amplified using a modified protocol of Saiki et al (1988) and the PCR conditions were those of Nielsen et al (1999Nielsen et al ( , 2000.…”
Section: Analysis Of Haplotypesmentioning
confidence: 99%