“…There are many pre-trained models of CNN available and they are being widely used in the field of image processing, such as LeNet, AlexNet, ResNet, GoogleNet or InceptionNet, VGG, DenseNet, EfficientNet, PolyNet, and many more. CNN is basically originated from neural network with convolution layers, pooling layers, activation layers, etc., and those mentioned pre-trained networks are specific CNNs designed for various applications, such as classification and localization [ 2 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 37 ].…”