“…The ability to withstand distress is typically referred to as distress tolerance , which has been touted as an important transdiagnostic risk factor for psychopathology (Leyro et al, 2010). Greater depression (Lass & Winer, 2020), cigarette smoking (Leventhal & Zvolensky, 2015; Veilleux, 2019), posttraumatic stress disorder (Akbari et al, 2022), obsessive-compulsive disorder (Robinson & Freeston, 2014), and a variety of other symptoms/syndromes (see Leyro et al, 2010, for a review) are associated with impairments in distress tolerance. Even beyond diagnosable psychopathology, poor distress tolerance is also associated with emotion dysregulation (Conway et al, 2021; Naragon-Gainey et al, 2017), executive dysfunction (Andrés et al, 2021), and lower self-control (Juarascio, Manasse, et al, 2020; Veilleux, Skinner, et al, 2021).…”