Arid inland environments provide the main preconditions for the formation of saline ecosystems and, therefore, for the habitat of halophyte plants. These can occur in widely varying hydrologic and geologic settings, resulting in several variations within each ecosystem. The aim of this contribution is to provide an ecological overview of halophytes in an intracontinental basin from a pedogeomorphic approach. A conceptual model is used to illustrate the main relationships between geomorphology, soils, and associated vegetation. For each specific sub-environment, a specific soil classification is proposed. Two great saline complexes, located in Argentina, Salinas de Ambargasta and Pipanaco Basin, have been selected for giving more insights in this way. Climatic water balance is negative in both saline complexes, the water inflow is mainly by groundwater