2021
DOI: 10.46984/sebatik.v25i1.1295
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Distribusi Spasial Penderita Malaria Di Distrik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura

Abstract: Papua merupakan daerah endemik malaria dan sebagai penyumbang kasus terbesar di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 79% kasus. API (Annual Parasite Incidence)  Kabupaten Jayapura termasuk dalam tiga kabupaten dengan API tertinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan distribusi spasial epidemiologi penderita malaria di Kampung Nolokla   Distrik Sentani Timur tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian eksploratif, pendekatan observasi dan survei dengan Sistem  Informasi Geograf… Show more

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“…larvae were only found in one location: an abandoned dug well in a resident's yard, sheltered by shrubs and a mossy water surface, adjacent to a forest edge. This finding aligns with previous research showing increased malaria risk near edge of forests or stagnant water bodies like swamps (32). Similarly, in Keerom Papua, environments featuring shrubs and stagnant water near houses were identified as major malaria risk factors, and residential proximity to forests was also linked to increased malaria risk (33).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…larvae were only found in one location: an abandoned dug well in a resident's yard, sheltered by shrubs and a mossy water surface, adjacent to a forest edge. This finding aligns with previous research showing increased malaria risk near edge of forests or stagnant water bodies like swamps (32). Similarly, in Keerom Papua, environments featuring shrubs and stagnant water near houses were identified as major malaria risk factors, and residential proximity to forests was also linked to increased malaria risk (33).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit tropis dan neglected disease yang disebabkan oleh Protozoa genus Plasmodium dan dapat menular melalui transmisi nyamuk Anopheles betina yang terinfeksi (Hastuty & Setyowati, 2021). Nyamuk sebagai vektor, berkembang biak pada pada daerah beriklim tropis dengan suhu dan kelembaban yang tinggi.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified